"cortisol" meaning in All languages combined

See cortisol on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɔː.tɪ.sɒl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkoɹ.tɪˌsɔl/ [General-American] (note: without the cot–caught merger), [ˈkoɹ.ɾɪˌsɔl] [General-American] (note: without the cot–caught merger), /ˈkoɹ.tɪˌsɑl/ [General-American, cot-caught-merger, dialectal] (note: of Canada), [ˈkoɹ.ɾɪˌsɑl] [General-American, cot-caught-merger, dialectal] (note: of Canada), /ˈkoɹ.tɪˌsɒl/ [Canada, dialectal] (note: of the US), [ˈkoɹ.ɾɪˌsɒl] [Canada, dialectal] (note: of the US), /ˈkoː.tɪ.sɔl/ [General-Australian], /ˈkoː.tə.sɒl/ [New-Zealand], [ˈkoː.tə.sɔ̟l] [New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-cortisol.wav Forms: cortisols [plural]
Etymology: From cortisone + -ol. Etymology templates: {{af|en|cortisone|-ol}} cortisone + -ol Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} cortisol (countable and uncountable, plural cortisols)
  1. (biochemistry, steroids) A glucocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: hydrocortisone Derived forms: anticortisol, cortisolemia, deoxycortisol, epicortisol, hypocortisolism, tixocortol Translations (steroid hormone): cortisol [masculine] (Catalan), 皮質醇 /皮质醇 (pízhìchún) (Chinese Mandarin), kortizol [masculine] (Czech), kortisoli (Finnish), cortisol [masculine] (French), Cortisol [neuter] (German), kortizol (Hungarian), cortisolo [masculine] (Italian), kortyzol [masculine] (Polish), cortisol [masculine] (Portuguese), кортизол (kortizol) [masculine] (Russian), kortizol [masculine] (Slovak), cortisol [masculine] (Spanish), kortisol (Swedish)

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/ [Brazil], [koh.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯] [Brazil], /koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/ [Brazil], [koh.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯] [Brazil], /koɾ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/ [São-Paulo], [koɾ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯] [São-Paulo], /koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [koχ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /koɻ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/ [Caipira], [koɻ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯] [Caipira], /kuɾ.tiˈzɔl/ [Portugal], [kuɾ.tiˈzɔɫ] [Portugal], /kuɾ.tiˈzɔl/ [Portugal], [kuɾ.tiˈzɔɫ] [Portugal], /kuɾ.tiˈzɔ.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: cortisóis [plural]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɔw, (Portugal) -ɔl Etymology: Blend of cortisona + -ol. Etymology templates: {{blend|pt|cortisona|-ol}} Blend of cortisona + -ol Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} cortisol m (plural cortisóis)
  1. (biochemistry, steroids) cortisol (steroid hormone) Tags: masculine Related terms: cortiçol, córtex

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /koɾtiˈsol/, [koɾ.t̪iˈsol] Forms: cortisoles [plural]
Rhymes: -ol Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} cortisol m (plural cortisoles)
  1. (biochemistry, steroids) cortisol Tags: masculine Synonyms: hidrocortisona

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
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        "2": "cortisone",
        "3": "-ol"
      },
      "expansion": "cortisone + -ol",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cortisone + -ol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cortisols",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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        },
        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Hormones",
          "orig": "en:Hormones",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "anticortisol"
        },
        {
          "word": "cortisolemia"
        },
        {
          "word": "deoxycortisol"
        },
        {
          "word": "epicortisol"
        },
        {
          "word": "hypocortisolism"
        },
        {
          "word": "tixocortol"
        }
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          "ref": "2006, Marcus Lira Brandão, Frederico Guilherme Graeff, Neurobiology of Mental Disorders, page 36:",
          "text": "There is experimental evidence showing that cortisol restrains the intensity and duration of the emergency reaction to stress, and catecholamines have been shown to enhance emotional memory in the amygdala (see subsection on \"Noradrenaline\"). Thus, individuals lacking cortisol would overstore traumatic memories .",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2024 October 17, Sandee LaMotte, “Stress and ‘moon face’: What experts say about this TikTok trend”, in CNN:",
          "text": "“While chronic stress can lead to increased levels of cortisol in the body, those levels don’t usually rise high enough to create a moon face,” said dermatologist Dr. Rajani Katta, a clinical assistant professor at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A glucocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress."
      ],
      "id": "en-cortisol-en-noun-pB5PEpY3",
      "links": [
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          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "steroids",
          "steroids"
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        [
          "glucocorticoid",
          "glucocorticoid"
        ],
        [
          "adrenal cortex",
          "adrenal cortex"
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        [
          "metabolic",
          "metabolic"
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        [
          "gluconeogenesis",
          "gluconeogenesis"
        ],
        [
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          "anti-inflammatory"
        ],
        [
          "immunosuppressive",
          "immunosuppressive"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
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        [
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          "physical"
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        [
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          "psychological"
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        [
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      ],
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          "word": "hydrocortisone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cortisol"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "pízhìchún",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "word": "皮質醇 /皮质醇"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kortizol"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "word": "kortisoli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cortisol"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Cortisol"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "word": "kortizol"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cortisolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kortyzol"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cortisol"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kortizol",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кортизол"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kortizol"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cortisol"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "steroid hormone",
          "word": "kortisol"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "note": "without the cot–caught merger",
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        "General-American"
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      "ipa": "/ˈkoɹ.tɪˌsɒl/",
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoɹ.ɾɪˌsɒl]",
      "note": "of the US",
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        "Canada",
        "dialectal"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.tɪ.sɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.tə.sɒl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoː.tə.sɔ̟l]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cortisol"
}

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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of cortisona + -ol.",
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        {
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  "sounds": [
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    },
    {
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        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koɾ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
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    {
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        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
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    {
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      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koɻ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.tiˈzɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾ.tiˈzɔɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.tiˈzɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾ.tiˈzɔɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.tiˈzɔ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔw"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cortisol"
}

{
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        }
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          "cortisol",
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        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "steroids",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry, steroids) cortisol"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hidrocortisona"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koɾtiˈsol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koɾ.t̪iˈsol]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cortisol"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anticortisol"
    },
    {
      "word": "cortisolemia"
    },
    {
      "word": "deoxycortisol"
    },
    {
      "word": "epicortisol"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypocortisolism"
    },
    {
      "word": "tixocortol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cortisone",
        "3": "-ol"
      },
      "expansion": "cortisone + -ol",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cortisone + -ol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cortisols",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "cortisol (countable and uncountable, plural cortisols)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -ol",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Hormones"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              52
            ],
            [
              269,
              277
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Marcus Lira Brandão, Frederico Guilherme Graeff, Neurobiology of Mental Disorders, page 36:",
          "text": "There is experimental evidence showing that cortisol restrains the intensity and duration of the emergency reaction to stress, and catecholamines have been shown to enhance emotional memory in the amygdala (see subsection on \"Noradrenaline\"). Thus, individuals lacking cortisol would overstore traumatic memories .",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 October 17, Sandee LaMotte, “Stress and ‘moon face’: What experts say about this TikTok trend”, in CNN:",
          "text": "“While chronic stress can lead to increased levels of cortisol in the body, those levels don’t usually rise high enough to create a moon face,” said dermatologist Dr. Rajani Katta, a clinical assistant professor at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A glucocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "steroids",
          "steroids"
        ],
        [
          "glucocorticoid",
          "glucocorticoid"
        ],
        [
          "adrenal cortex",
          "adrenal cortex"
        ],
        [
          "metabolic",
          "metabolic"
        ],
        [
          "gluconeogenesis",
          "gluconeogenesis"
        ],
        [
          "anti-inflammatory",
          "anti-inflammatory"
        ],
        [
          "immunosuppressive",
          "immunosuppressive"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "steroids",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry, steroids) A glucocorticoid steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hydrocortisone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.tɪ.sɒl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cortisol.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɹ.tɪˌsɔl/",
      "note": "without the cot–caught merger",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoɹ.ɾɪˌsɔl]",
      "note": "without the cot–caught merger",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɹ.tɪˌsɑl/",
      "note": "of Canada",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "cot-caught-merger",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoɹ.ɾɪˌsɑl]",
      "note": "of Canada",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "cot-caught-merger",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-cortisol.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cortisol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cortisol.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cortisol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-cortisol.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɹ.tɪˌsɒl/",
      "note": "of the US",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoɹ.ɾɪˌsɒl]",
      "note": "of the US",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.tɪ.sɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoː.tə.sɒl/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoː.tə.sɔ̟l]",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortisol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "pízhìchún",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "皮質醇 /皮质醇"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kortizol"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "kortisoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortisol"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Cortisol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "kortizol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortisolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kortyzol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortisol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kortizol",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кортизол"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kortizol"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortisol"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "steroid hormone",
      "word": "kortisol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cortisol"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cortisona",
        "3": "-ol"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of cortisona + -ol",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of cortisona + -ol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cortisóis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cortisol m (plural cortisóis)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cor",
        "ti",
        "sol"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cortiçol"
    },
    {
      "word": "córtex"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese blends",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔl",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔl/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔw",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔw/3 syllables",
        "pt:Hormones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cortisol (steroid hormone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "steroids",
          "steroids"
        ],
        [
          "cortisol",
          "cortisol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "steroids",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry, steroids) cortisol (steroid hormone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koh.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koh.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɾ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koɾ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʁ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koχ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koɻ.t͡ʃiˈzɔw/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koɻ.t͡ʃiˈzɔʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.tiˈzɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾ.tiˈzɔɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.tiˈzɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kuɾ.tiˈzɔɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuɾ.tiˈzɔ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɔw"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɔl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cortisol"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cortisoles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cortisol m (plural cortisoles)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cor‧ti‧sol"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cor‧ti‧sol"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ol",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ol/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Hormones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cortisol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "steroids",
          "steroids"
        ],
        [
          "cortisol",
          "cortisol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "steroids",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry, steroids) cortisol"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hidrocortisona"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koɾtiˈsol/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koɾ.t̪iˈsol]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cortisol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cortisol meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.